diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index dc35773..3ad00ae 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ MAIL_USERNAME=null
 MAIL_PASSWORD=null
 MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="hello@example.com"
 MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+HEALTH_ALERT_EMAIL="health@example.com"
 SECURITY_ALERT_EMAIL="security@example.com"
 
 AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index eb04617..a5acf99 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ _ide_helper.php
 Homestead.json
 Homestead.yaml
 Thumbs.db
+storage/framework/health_state.json
diff --git a/bootstrap/app.php b/bootstrap/app.php
index 99aef5f..f1dc390 100644
--- a/bootstrap/app.php
+++ b/bootstrap/app.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ $app = Application::configure(Env::get('APP_BASE_PATH', dirname(__DIR__)))
     ])
     ->withMiddleware(require __DIR__ . '/middlewares.php')
     ->withExceptions(require __DIR__ . '/exceptions.php')
+    ->withSchedule(require __DIR__ . '/schedule.php')
     ->create();
 
 $app->useAppPath($app->basePath('src/Presentation'));
diff --git a/bootstrap/schedule.php b/bootstrap/schedule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3376b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstrap/schedule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Infra\Jobs\HealthCheckJob;
+
+return function (Schedule $schedule): void {
+    $schedule->job(new HealthCheckJob())
+        ->everyTenMinutes()
+        ->withoutOverlapping(15);
+};
diff --git a/config/mail.php b/config/mail.php
index 6b51b7f..877cf05 100644
--- a/config/mail.php
+++ b/config/mail.php
@@ -117,6 +117,17 @@ return [
         'name'    => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel')),
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Health Alerts Recipient
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The email address that receives administrative and critical health alerts.
+    |
+     */
+
+    'health_recipient' => env('HEALTH_ALERT_EMAIL', 'health@example.com'),
+
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     | Security Alerts Recipient
diff --git a/src/Application/Health/Config/HealthAlertMailConfig.php b/src/Application/Health/Config/HealthAlertMailConfig.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..214e23c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Application/Health/Config/HealthAlertMailConfig.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Application\Health\Config;
+
+use Shared\ValueObjects\Email;
+
+final readonly class HealthAlertMailConfig
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public Email $recipientEmail,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Application/Health/Exceptions/SystemHealthDegradedException.php b/src/Application/Health/Exceptions/SystemHealthDegradedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a0d479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Application/Health/Exceptions/SystemHealthDegradedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Application\Health\Exceptions;
+
+final class SystemHealthDegradedException extends \RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/src/Infra/Jobs/HealthCheckJob.php b/src/Infra/Jobs/HealthCheckJob.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70d9366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Infra/Jobs/HealthCheckJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Infra\Jobs;
+
+use Application\Health\Config\HealthAlertMailConfig;
+use Application\Health\Contracts\HealthChecker;
+use Application\Health\Dto\HealthCheckResult;
+use Application\Health\Enums\HealthStatus;
+use Application\Health\Exceptions\SystemHealthDegradedException;
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Address;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+use Infra\Mail\SystemHealthAlertMail;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Shared\Time\Utc;
+
+final class HealthCheckJob implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use InteractsWithQueue;
+    use Queueable;
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    public int $tries = 1;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly ?string $stateFilePath = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function handle(
+        HealthChecker $healthChecker,
+        Mailer $mailer,
+        HealthAlertMailConfig $mailConfig,
+        LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ): void {
+        $result    = $healthChecker->check();
+        $stateFile = $this->stateFilePath ?? storage_path('framework/health_state.json');
+
+        $previousStatus = $this->readPreviousStatus($stateFile);
+        $currentStatus  = $result->status;
+
+        $this->saveCurrentState($stateFile, $result);
+
+        if ($previousStatus === null) {
+            if (! $result->isHealthy()) {
+                $this->notifyDegraded($result, null, $mailer, $mailConfig, $logger);
+            } else {
+                $logger->info('Initial system health check completed: all components healthy.');
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($currentStatus !== $previousStatus) {
+            if ($result->isHealthy()) {
+                $this->notifyRecovered($result, $previousStatus, $mailer, $mailConfig, $logger);
+            } else {
+                $this->notifyDegraded($result, $previousStatus, $mailer, $mailConfig, $logger);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function notifyDegraded(
+        HealthCheckResult $result,
+        ?HealthStatus $previousStatus,
+        Mailer $mailer,
+        HealthAlertMailConfig $mailConfig,
+        LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ): void {
+        $failedComponents = [];
+        $checksArray      = $result->toArray()['checks'];
+
+        foreach ($checksArray as $component => $data) {
+            if ($data['status'] === 'down') {
+                $failedComponents[] = sprintf('%s (%s)', $component, $data['message'] ?? 'down');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $reason = implode(', ', $failedComponents);
+        $logger->critical("System health check degraded: {$reason}", [
+            'status'         => $result->status->value,
+            'previousStatus' => $previousStatus?->value,
+            'timestamp'      => Utc::toRfc3339($result->timestamp),
+            'checks'         => $checksArray,
+        ]);
+
+        report(new SystemHealthDegradedException("System health check degraded: {$reason}"));
+
+        $mailable = new SystemHealthAlertMail(
+            status: $result->status,
+            occurredAt: $result->timestamp,
+            checks: $checksArray,
+            previousStatus: $previousStatus,
+        );
+
+        $mailer->to(new Address($mailConfig->recipientEmail->value))->send($mailable);
+    }
+
+    private function notifyRecovered(
+        HealthCheckResult $result,
+        HealthStatus $previousStatus,
+        Mailer $mailer,
+        HealthAlertMailConfig $mailConfig,
+        LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ): void {
+        $checksArray = $result->toArray()['checks'];
+
+        $logger->info('System health check recovered: all components are healthy.', [
+            'status'         => $result->status->value,
+            'previousStatus' => $previousStatus->value,
+            'timestamp'      => Utc::toRfc3339($result->timestamp),
+        ]);
+
+        $mailable = new SystemHealthAlertMail(
+            status: $result->status,
+            occurredAt: $result->timestamp,
+            checks: $checksArray,
+            previousStatus: $previousStatus,
+        );
+
+        $mailer->to(new Address($mailConfig->recipientEmail->value))->send($mailable);
+    }
+
+    private function readPreviousStatus(string $filePath): ?HealthStatus
+    {
+        if (! File::exists($filePath)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $content = (string) File::get($filePath);
+            /** @var array{status?: string}|null $data */
+            $data = json_decode($content, true);
+
+            if (is_array($data) && isset($data['status']) && is_string($data['status'])) {
+                return HealthStatus::tryFrom($data['status']);
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function saveCurrentState(string $filePath, HealthCheckResult $result): void
+    {
+        $dir = dirname($filePath);
+        if (! File::exists($dir)) {
+            File::makeDirectory($dir, 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        $payload = [
+            'status'    => $result->status->value,
+            'timestamp' => Utc::toRfc3339($result->timestamp),
+            'checks'    => $result->toArray()['checks'],
+        ];
+
+        File::put($filePath, (string) json_encode($payload, \JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | \JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Infra/Mail/SystemHealthAlertMail.php b/src/Infra/Mail/SystemHealthAlertMail.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..882a043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Infra/Mail/SystemHealthAlertMail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Infra\Mail;
+
+use Application\Health\Enums\HealthStatus;
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Content;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Envelope;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+final class SystemHealthAlertMail extends Mailable implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Queueable;
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $checks
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        public readonly HealthStatus $status,
+        public readonly \DateTimeInterface $occurredAt,
+        public readonly array $checks,
+        public readonly ?HealthStatus $previousStatus = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function envelope(): Envelope
+    {
+        $isRecovery = $this->status === HealthStatus::HEALTHY;
+        $subject    = $isRecovery
+            ? '[Arcadia Health] 🟢 System Health Recovered- Component UP'
+            : '[Arcadia Health] 🛑 System Health Alert - Component DOWN';
+
+        return new Envelope(subject: $subject);
+    }
+
+    public function content(): Content
+    {
+        return new Content(
+            markdown: 'mails.health-alert',
+            with: [
+                'status'         => $this->status->value,
+                'isRecovery'     => $this->status === HealthStatus::HEALTHY,
+                'occurredAt'     => $this->occurredAt,
+                'previousStatus' => $this->previousStatus?->value,
+                'checksJson'     => (string) json_encode($this->checks, \JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | \JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES),
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Infra/Providers/ConfigServiceProvider.php b/src/Infra/Providers/ConfigServiceProvider.php
index f073531..735c4cc 100644
--- a/src/Infra/Providers/ConfigServiceProvider.php
+++ b/src/Infra/Providers/ConfigServiceProvider.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace Infra\Providers;
 
 use Application\Arcadia\Config\AppConfig;
 use Application\Arcadia\Config\ThrottlingConfig;
+use Application\Health\Config\HealthAlertMailConfig;
 use Application\Security\Config\DevClientCredentials;
 use Application\Security\Config\HmacAuthConfig;
 use Application\Security\Config\SecurityAlertMailConfig;
@@ -46,7 +47,13 @@ final class ConfigServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 
         $this->app->bind(SecurityAlertMailConfig::class, static function (): SecurityAlertMailConfig {
             return new SecurityAlertMailConfig(
-                recipientEmail: new Email(Config::string('mail.security_recipient', 'security@example.com')),
+                recipientEmail: new Email(Config::string('mail.security_recipient')),
+            );
+        });
+
+        $this->app->bind(HealthAlertMailConfig::class, static function (): HealthAlertMailConfig {
+            return new HealthAlertMailConfig(
+                recipientEmail: new Email(Config::string('mail.health_recipient'))
             );
         });
 
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Console/Commands/HealthCheckCommand.php b/src/Presentation/Console/Commands/HealthCheckCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d74ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Presentation/Console/Commands/HealthCheckCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Presentation\Console\Commands;
+
+use Application\Health\Contracts\HealthChecker;
+use Application\Health\Dto\HealthCheckResult;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+final class HealthCheckCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'health:check
+                            {--json : Output the result as JSON}';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Run system health checks on database, cache, and mail infrastructure';
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly HealthChecker $healthChecker,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $result = $this->healthChecker->check();
+
+        if ($this->option('json')) {
+            $this->line((string) json_encode(
+                $result->toArray(),
+                \JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | \JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
+            ));
+
+            return $result->isHealthy() ? self::SUCCESS : self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $this->renderTable($result);
+
+        if (! $result->isHealthy()) {
+            $this->error('Health check failed. One or more components are unhealthy.');
+
+            return self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $this->info('Health check passed. All components are healthy.');
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function renderTable(HealthCheckResult $result): void
+    {
+        $rows = [
+            [
+                'Default Database Connectivity',
+                $result->checks->databaseDefault->status->value,
+                $result->checks->databaseDefault->connection . ($result->checks->databaseDefault->message !== null ?
+                    " ({$result->checks->databaseDefault->message})" : ''),
+            ],
+            [
+                'Arcadia Database Connectivity',
+                $result->checks->databaseArcadia->status->value,
+                $result->checks->databaseArcadia->connection . ($result->checks->databaseArcadia->message !== null ?
+                    " ({$result->checks->databaseArcadia->message})" : ''),
+            ],
+            [
+                'Cache Store Connectivity',
+                $result->checks->cache->status->value,
+                $result->checks->cache->store . ($result->checks->cache->message !== null ?
+                    " ({$result->checks->cache->message})" : ''),
+            ],
+            [
+                'Mail SMTP Connectivity',
+                $result->checks->mailSmtp->status->value,
+                $result->checks->mailSmtp->transport . ($result->checks->mailSmtp->message !== null ?
+                    " ({$result->checks->mailSmtp->message})" : ''),
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        $this->table(['Component', 'Status', 'Details'], $rows);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Web/resources/views/mails/health-alert.blade.php b/src/Presentation/Web/resources/views/mails/health-alert.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79372c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Presentation/Web/resources/views/mails/health-alert.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<x-mail::message>
+  @if ($isRecovery)
+    # 🟢 Rétablissement Système - Arcadia API
+
+    Tous les composants de l'infrastructure Arcadia API sont de nouveau opérationnels.
+  @else
+    # 🛑 Alerte Incident Système - Arcadia API
+
+    Un ou plusieurs composants de l'infrastructure Arcadia API sont actuellement indisponibles.
+  @endif
+
+  <x-mail::panel>
+    **Statut Global :** {{ $isRecovery ? '🟢 Opérationnel (HEALTHY)' : '🔴 Dégradé (UNHEALTHY)' }}
+    @if ($previousStatus !== null)
+      **Statut Précédent :** `{{ $previousStatus }}`
+    @endif
+    **Date & Heure :** {{ $occurredAt->format('d/m/Y H:i:s') }} UTC
+
+    **Détails des vérifications (JSON) :**
+    ```json
+    {!! $checksJson !!}
+    ```
+  </x-mail::panel>
+
+  Ce message est généré automatiquement par le système de surveillance continue Arcadia API.
+</x-mail::message>
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Console/Commands/HealthCheckCommandTest.php b/tests/Feature/Console/Commands/HealthCheckCommandTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1286b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Feature/Console/Commands/HealthCheckCommandTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Tests\Feature\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config;
+use Presentation\Console\Commands\HealthCheckCommand;
+
+covers(HealthCheckCommand::class);
+
+describe('HealthCheckCommand', function (): void {
+    $originalDbDefault = null;
+    $originalArcadiaDb = null;
+    $originalCache     = null;
+    $originalMail      = null;
+
+    beforeEach(function () use (&$originalDbDefault, &$originalArcadiaDb, &$originalCache, &$originalMail): void {
+        $originalDbDefault = Config::get('database.default');
+        $originalArcadiaDb = Config::get('database.arcadia_meta_model');
+        $originalCache     = Config::get('cache.default');
+        $originalMail      = Config::get('mail.default');
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () use (&$originalDbDefault, &$originalArcadiaDb, &$originalCache, &$originalMail): void {
+        Config::set('database.default', $originalDbDefault);
+        Config::set('database.arcadia_meta_model', $originalArcadiaDb);
+        Config::set('cache.default', $originalCache);
+        Config::set('mail.default', $originalMail);
+    });
+
+    it('returns success when all components are healthy', function (): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        /** @var \Tests\TestCase $this */
+
+        // WHEN
+        $this->artisan('health:check')
+            // THEN
+            ->expectsOutput('Health check passed. All components are healthy.')
+            ->assertSuccessful();
+    });
+
+    it('returns failure when a component is unhealthy', function () use (&$originalDbDefault): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        /** @var \Tests\TestCase $this */
+        Config::set('database.default', 'invalid_connection');
+
+        // WHEN
+        $this->artisan('health:check')
+            // THEN
+            ->expectsOutput('Health check failed. One or more components are unhealthy.')
+            ->assertFailed();
+    });
+
+    it('outputs JSON when --json option is passed and succeeds when healthy', function (): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        /** @var \Tests\TestCase $this */
+
+        // WHEN
+        $this->artisan('health:check', ['--json' => true])
+            // THEN
+            ->expectsOutputToContain('"status": "healthy"')
+            ->assertSuccessful();
+    });
+
+    it('outputs JSON when --json option is passed and fails when unhealthy', function () use (&$originalArcadiaDb): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        /** @var \Tests\TestCase $this */
+        Config::set('database.arcadia_meta_model', 'invalid_arcadia_connection');
+
+        // WHEN
+        $this->artisan('health:check', ['--json' => true])
+            // THEN
+            ->expectsOutputToContain('"status": "unhealthy"')
+            ->assertFailed();
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Infra/Jobs/HealthCheckJobTest.php b/tests/Integration/Infra/Jobs/HealthCheckJobTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3444eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Integration/Infra/Jobs/HealthCheckJobTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Tests\Integration\Infra\Jobs;
+
+use Application\Health\Config\HealthAlertMailConfig;
+use Application\Health\Contracts\HealthChecker;
+use Application\Health\Dto\CacheCheckResult;
+use Application\Health\Dto\DatabaseCheckResult;
+use Application\Health\Dto\HealthCheckResult;
+use Application\Health\Dto\HealthChecks;
+use Application\Health\Dto\MailCheckResult;
+use Application\Health\Enums\ComponentStatus;
+use Application\Health\Enums\HealthStatus;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
+use Infra\Jobs\HealthCheckJob;
+use Infra\Mail\SystemHealthAlertMail;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Shared\Time\Utc;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+covers(HealthCheckJob::class);
+
+uses(TestCase::class, RefreshDatabase::class);
+
+describe('HealthCheckJob Integration Test', function (): void {
+    $tempStateFile = null;
+
+    beforeEach(function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        $tempStateFile = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/health_check_test_' . uniqid() . '.json';
+        if (File::exists($tempStateFile)) {
+            File::delete($tempStateFile);
+        }
+        Mail::fake();
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        if ($tempStateFile !== null && File::exists($tempStateFile)) {
+            File::delete($tempStateFile);
+        }
+    });
+
+    it('does not send email on initial run when healthy and creates state file', function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        $job           = new HealthCheckJob($tempStateFile);
+        $healthChecker = mock(HealthChecker::class);
+        $healthyResult = new HealthCheckResult(
+            status: HealthStatus::HEALTHY,
+            timestamp: Utc::now(),
+            checks: new HealthChecks(
+                databaseDefault: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'sqlite'),
+                databaseArcadia: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'arcadia'),
+                cache: new CacheCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'file'),
+                mailSmtp: new MailCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'log'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $healthChecker->shouldReceive('check')->once()->andReturn($healthyResult);
+
+        // WHEN
+        $job->handle(
+            $healthChecker,
+            app(Mailer::class),
+            app(HealthAlertMailConfig::class),
+            app(LoggerInterface::class),
+        );
+
+        // THEN
+        expect(File::exists($tempStateFile))->toBeTrue();
+        $saved = json_decode((string) File::get($tempStateFile), true);
+        expect($saved['status'])->toBe('healthy');
+        Mail::assertNothingQueued();
+    });
+
+    it('sends degraded alert email on initial run when unhealthy', function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        $job             = new HealthCheckJob($tempStateFile);
+        $healthChecker   = mock(HealthChecker::class);
+        $unhealthyResult = new HealthCheckResult(
+            status: HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY,
+            timestamp: Utc::now(),
+            checks: new HealthChecks(
+                databaseDefault: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::DOWN, 'sqlite', 'Connection refused'),
+                databaseArcadia: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'arcadia'),
+                cache: new CacheCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'file'),
+                mailSmtp: new MailCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'log'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $healthChecker->shouldReceive('check')->once()->andReturn($unhealthyResult);
+
+        // WHEN
+        $job->handle(
+            $healthChecker,
+            app(Mailer::class),
+            app(HealthAlertMailConfig::class),
+            app(LoggerInterface::class),
+        );
+
+        // THEN
+        expect(File::exists($tempStateFile))->toBeTrue();
+        $saved = json_decode((string) File::get($tempStateFile), true);
+        expect($saved['status'])->toBe('unhealthy');
+
+        Mail::assertQueued(SystemHealthAlertMail::class, static function (SystemHealthAlertMail $mail): bool {
+            return $mail->status         === HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY
+                && $mail->previousStatus === null;
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('sends alert when status transitions from healthy to unhealthy', function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        // GIVEN: existing healthy state
+        File::put($tempStateFile, (string) json_encode([
+            'status'    => 'healthy',
+            'timestamp' => Utc::now()->format(\DateTimeInterface::RFC3339),
+        ]));
+
+        $job             = new HealthCheckJob($tempStateFile);
+        $healthChecker   = mock(HealthChecker::class);
+        $unhealthyResult = new HealthCheckResult(
+            status: HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY,
+            timestamp: Utc::now(),
+            checks: new HealthChecks(
+                databaseDefault: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'sqlite'),
+                databaseArcadia: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::DOWN, 'arcadia', 'DB down'),
+                cache: new CacheCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'file'),
+                mailSmtp: new MailCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'log'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $healthChecker->shouldReceive('check')->once()->andReturn($unhealthyResult);
+
+        // WHEN
+        $job->handle(
+            $healthChecker,
+            app(Mailer::class),
+            app(HealthAlertMailConfig::class),
+            app(LoggerInterface::class),
+        );
+
+        // THEN
+        Mail::assertQueued(SystemHealthAlertMail::class, static function (SystemHealthAlertMail $mail): bool {
+            return $mail->status         === HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY
+                && $mail->previousStatus === HealthStatus::HEALTHY;
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('sends recovery alert when status transitions from unhealthy to healthy', function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        // GIVEN: existing unhealthy state
+        File::put($tempStateFile, (string) json_encode([
+            'status'    => 'unhealthy',
+            'timestamp' => Utc::now()->format(\DateTimeInterface::RFC3339),
+        ]));
+
+        $job           = new HealthCheckJob($tempStateFile);
+        $healthChecker = mock(HealthChecker::class);
+        $healthyResult = new HealthCheckResult(
+            status: HealthStatus::HEALTHY,
+            timestamp: Utc::now(),
+            checks: new HealthChecks(
+                databaseDefault: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'sqlite'),
+                databaseArcadia: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'arcadia'),
+                cache: new CacheCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'file'),
+                mailSmtp: new MailCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'log'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $healthChecker->shouldReceive('check')->once()->andReturn($healthyResult);
+
+        // WHEN
+        $job->handle(
+            $healthChecker,
+            app(Mailer::class),
+            app(HealthAlertMailConfig::class),
+            app(LoggerInterface::class),
+        );
+
+        // THEN
+        Mail::assertQueued(SystemHealthAlertMail::class, static function (SystemHealthAlertMail $mail): bool {
+            return $mail->status         === HealthStatus::HEALTHY
+                && $mail->previousStatus === HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY;
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('does not send email when status remains unchanged', function () use (&$tempStateFile): void {
+        // GIVEN: existing healthy state
+        File::put($tempStateFile, (string) json_encode([
+            'status'    => 'healthy',
+            'timestamp' => Utc::now()->format(\DateTimeInterface::RFC3339),
+        ]));
+
+        $job           = new HealthCheckJob($tempStateFile);
+        $healthChecker = mock(HealthChecker::class);
+        $healthyResult = new HealthCheckResult(
+            status: HealthStatus::HEALTHY,
+            timestamp: Utc::now(),
+            checks: new HealthChecks(
+                databaseDefault: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'sqlite'),
+                databaseArcadia: new DatabaseCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'arcadia'),
+                cache: new CacheCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'file'),
+                mailSmtp: new MailCheckResult(ComponentStatus::UP, 'log'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $healthChecker->shouldReceive('check')->once()->andReturn($healthyResult);
+
+        // WHEN
+        $job->handle(
+            $healthChecker,
+            app(Mailer::class),
+            app(HealthAlertMailConfig::class),
+            app(LoggerInterface::class),
+        );
+
+        // THEN
+        Mail::assertNothingQueued();
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Infra/Mail/SystemHealthAlertMailTest.php b/tests/Unit/Infra/Mail/SystemHealthAlertMailTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e935ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Unit/Infra/Mail/SystemHealthAlertMailTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Infra\Mail;
+
+use Application\Health\Enums\HealthStatus;
+use Infra\Mail\SystemHealthAlertMail;
+
+covers(SystemHealthAlertMail::class);
+
+describe('SystemHealthAlertMail Unit Test', function (): void {
+    it('constructs degraded mail with alert subject and json markdown content', function (): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        $occurredAt = new \DateTimeImmutable('2026-08-26 12:00:00 UTC');
+        $checks     = [
+            'database_default' => ['status' => 'down', 'connection' => 'mysql', 'message' => 'Connection refused'],
+            'database_arcadia' => ['status' => 'up', 'connection' => 'arcadia'],
+        ];
+
+        // WHEN
+        $mail = new SystemHealthAlertMail(
+            status: HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY,
+            occurredAt: $occurredAt,
+            checks: $checks,
+            previousStatus: HealthStatus::HEALTHY,
+        );
+
+        $envelope = $mail->envelope();
+        $content  = $mail->content();
+
+        // THEN
+        expect($envelope->subject)->toBe('[Arcadia Health] 🛑 System Health Alert - Component DOWN')
+            ->and($content->markdown)->toBe('mails.health-alert')
+            ->and($content->with['status'])->toBe('unhealthy')
+            ->and($content->with['isRecovery'])->toBeFalse()
+            ->and($content->with['previousStatus'])->toBe('healthy')
+            ->and($content->with['checksJson'])->toContain('Connection refused');
+    });
+
+    it('constructs recovery mail with recovery subject and json markdown content', function (): void {
+        // GIVEN
+        $occurredAt = new \DateTimeImmutable('2026-08-26 12:05:00 UTC');
+        $checks     = [
+            'database_default' => ['status' => 'up', 'connection' => 'mysql'],
+            'database_arcadia' => ['status' => 'up', 'connection' => 'arcadia'],
+        ];
+
+        // WHEN
+        $mail = new SystemHealthAlertMail(
+            status: HealthStatus::HEALTHY,
+            occurredAt: $occurredAt,
+            checks: $checks,
+            previousStatus: HealthStatus::UNHEALTHY,
+        );
+
+        $envelope = $mail->envelope();
+        $content  = $mail->content();
+
+        // THEN
+        expect($envelope->subject)->toBe('[Arcadia Health] 🟢 System Health Recovered- Component UP')
+            ->and($content->markdown)->toBe('mails.health-alert')
+            ->and($content->with['status'])->toBe('healthy')
+            ->and($content->with['isRecovery'])->toBeTrue()
+            ->and($content->with['previousStatus'])->toBe('unhealthy');
+    });
+});