diff --git a/bootstrap/middlewares.php b/bootstrap/middlewares.php
index 20ca07b..90fd85d 100644
--- a/bootstrap/middlewares.php
+++ b/bootstrap/middlewares.php
@@ -3,17 +3,18 @@
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
+use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Middleware\TransformApiV1Response;
 
 return function (Middleware $middleware): void {
     $middleware->web(append: [
         'throttle:web',
     ]);
 
-    $middleware->api(append: [
-        'throttle:api.v1',
-    ]);
+    $middleware->api(append: []);
 
-    $middleware->alias([
+    $middleware->group('api.v1', [
+        'throttle:api.v1',
+        TransformApiV1Response::class,
     ]);
 
     $middleware->preventRequestsDuringMaintenance(except: [
diff --git a/routes/api.php b/routes/api.php
index f2cf552..66cfe54 100644
--- a/routes/api.php
+++ b/routes/api.php
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ Route::get(
 Route::get('/ping', fn () => response()->json('pong'))->name('api.ping');
 
 // * V1 API
-Route::prefix('v1')->name('api.v1.')->group(function () {
-    require __DIR__ . '/apiv1.php';
-});
+Route::prefix('v1')
+    ->name('api.v1.')
+    ->middleware('api.v1')
+    ->group(function (): void {
+        require __DIR__ . '/apiv1.php';
+    });
diff --git a/src/Infra/Usecase/LaravelExecutor.php b/src/Infra/Usecase/LaravelExecutor.php
index 4c06696..78625bf 100644
--- a/src/Infra/Usecase/LaravelExecutor.php
+++ b/src/Infra/Usecase/LaravelExecutor.php
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Input;
 use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Presenter;
 use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Usecase;
 
-/** @implements UsecaseExecutor<Input,\Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output> */
+/** @implements UsecaseExecutor<Input, \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output> */
 final readonly class LaravelExecutor implements UsecaseExecutor
 {
     public function __construct(
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ final readonly class LaravelExecutor implements UsecaseExecutor
     }
 
     /**
-     * @param  Usecase<Input,\Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output>  $usecase
-     * @param  Presenter<\Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output,object>  $presenter
+     * @template TView of object
+     *
+     * @param  Usecase<Input, \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output>  $usecase
+     * @param  Presenter<\Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output, TView>  $presenter
+     * @return TView
      */
     #[\Override]
     public function execute(Usecase $usecase, Input $input, Presenter $presenter): object
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ final readonly class LaravelExecutor implements UsecaseExecutor
         $this->logger->debug('Usecase execution started', $context);
 
         try {
-            /** @var object $result */
+            /** @var TView $result */
             $result = $this->database->transaction(function () use ($usecase, $input, $presenter): object {
                 $output = $usecase->execute($input);
 
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Contracts/ApiResponse.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Contracts/ApiResponse.php
index 352e467..62f77c0 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Contracts/ApiResponse.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Contracts/ApiResponse.php
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Presentation\Api\V1\Contracts;
 
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Responsable;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 
-interface ApiResponse
+interface ApiResponse extends Responsable
 {
     public function present(): JsonResponse;
 }
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeeShowController.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeeShowController.php
index 42ae0fa..1a3066e 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeeShowController.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeeShowController.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Controllers\Employees;
 
 use Application\Usecase\Employees\Find\FindEmployee;
 use Application\Usecase\Employees\Find\Input;
-use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Presentation\Api\V1\Contracts\ApiResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Requests\Employees\EmployeeShowRequest;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Responses\Employees\EmployeeShowResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\Employees\EmployeeShowPresenter;
@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@ final readonly class EmployeeShowController
     ) {
     }
 
-    public function __invoke(EmployeeShowRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    public function __invoke(EmployeeShowRequest $request): ApiResponse
     {
-
-        /** @var \Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\Employees\EmployeeShowView $response */
         $response = UsecaseBuilder::using($this->executor)
             ->do($this->usecase)
             ->from($this->toInput($request))
             ->with($this->presenter)
             ->run();
 
-        return (new EmployeeShowResponse($response))->present();
+        return new EmployeeShowResponse($response);
     }
 
     private function toInput(EmployeeShowRequest $request): Input
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeesIndexController.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeesIndexController.php
index ea25050..d594fdc 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeesIndexController.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/Employees/EmployeesIndexController.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Controllers\Employees;
 
 use Application\Usecase\Employees\FindAll\FindAllEmployees;
 use Application\Usecase\Employees\FindAll\Input;
-use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Presentation\Api\V1\Contracts\ApiResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Requests\Employees\EmployeesIndexRequest;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Responses\Employees\EmployeesIndexResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\Employees\EmployeesIndexPresenter;
@@ -23,21 +23,25 @@ final readonly class EmployeesIndexController
     ) {
     }
 
-    public function __invoke(EmployeesIndexRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    public function __invoke(EmployeesIndexRequest $request): ApiResponse
     {
-        $input = new Input(
-            pagination: $request->pagination(),
-            sorter: $request->sorter(),
-            filter: $request->filter(),
-        );
+        $input = $this->inputFrom($request);
 
-        /** @var \Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\Employees\EmployeesIndexView $response */
         $response = UsecaseBuilder::using($this->executor)
             ->do($this->usecase)
             ->from($input)
             ->with($this->presenter)
             ->run();
 
-        return (new EmployeesIndexResponse($response, $request->toLeagueUri()))->present();
+        return new EmployeesIndexResponse($response, $request->toLeagueUri());
+    }
+
+    private function inputFrom(EmployeesIndexRequest $request): Input
+    {
+        return new Input(
+            pagination: $request->pagination(),
+            sorter: $request->sorter(),
+            filter: $request->filter(),
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexController.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexController.php
index 82ffac6..25146a6 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexController.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexController.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Controllers\IncoSheets;
 
 use Application\Usecase\IncoSheets\FindAll\FindAllIncoSheets;
 use Application\Usecase\IncoSheets\FindAll\Input;
-use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Presentation\Api\V1\Contracts\ApiResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Requests\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsIndexRequest;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Responses\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsIndexResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsIndexPresenter;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ final readonly class IncoSheetsIndexController
     ) {
     }
 
-    public function __invoke(IncoSheetsIndexRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    public function __invoke(IncoSheetsIndexRequest $request): ApiResponse
     {
         $input = new Input(
             pagination: $request->pagination(),
@@ -31,13 +31,12 @@ final readonly class IncoSheetsIndexController
             filter: $request->filter(),
         );
 
-        /** @var \Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsIndexView $response */
         $response = UsecaseBuilder::using($this->executor)
             ->do($this->usecase)
             ->from($input)
             ->with($this->presenter)
             ->run();
 
-        return (new IncoSheetsIndexResponse($response, $request->toLeagueUri(), $request->isShort()))->present();
+        return new IncoSheetsIndexResponse($response, $request->toLeagueUri());
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowController.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowController.php
index 0e08ad5..ca9c3f7 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowController.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Controllers/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowController.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Controllers\IncoSheets;
 
 use Application\Usecase\IncoSheets\Find\FindIncoSheet;
 use Application\Usecase\IncoSheets\Find\Input;
-use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Presentation\Api\V1\Contracts\ApiResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Requests\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsShowRequest;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Responses\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsShowResponse;
 use Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsShowPresenter;
@@ -23,19 +23,18 @@ final readonly class IncoSheetsShowController
     ) {
     }
 
-    public function __invoke(IncoSheetsShowRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    public function __invoke(IncoSheetsShowRequest $request): ApiResponse
     {
         $input = new Input(
             id: $request->incoId(),
         );
 
-        /** @var \Presentation\Api\V1\Presenters\IncoSheets\IncoSheetsShowView $response */
         $response = UsecaseBuilder::using($this->executor)
             ->do($this->usecase)
             ->from($input)
             ->with($this->presenter)
             ->run();
 
-        return (new IncoSheetsShowResponse($response))->present();
+        return new IncoSheetsShowResponse($response);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Middleware/TransformApiV1Response.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Middleware/TransformApiV1Response.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c27275c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Middleware/TransformApiV1Response.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Presentation\Api\V1\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Presentation\Api\V1\Contracts\ApiResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+final class TransformApiV1Response
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        if ($response instanceof ApiResponse) {
+            return $response->present();
+        }
+
+        /** @var Response $response */
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeeShowResponse.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeeShowResponse.php
index e5296ec..4c0cf48 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeeShowResponse.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeeShowResponse.php
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ final readonly class EmployeeShowResponse implements ApiResponse
     ) {
     }
 
+    #[\Override]
+    public function toResponse($request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        return $this->present();
+    }
+
     #[\Override]
     public function present(): JsonResponse
     {
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeesIndexResponse.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeesIndexResponse.php
index a530e78..1dcae08 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeesIndexResponse.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/Employees/EmployeesIndexResponse.php
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ final readonly class EmployeesIndexResponse implements ApiResponse
     ) {
     }
 
+    #[\Override]
+    public function toResponse($request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        return $this->present();
+    }
+
     #[\Override]
     public function present(): JsonResponse
     {
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexResponse.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexResponse.php
index 4b86d70..61c4b6d 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexResponse.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsIndexResponse.php
@@ -18,10 +18,15 @@ final readonly class IncoSheetsIndexResponse implements ApiResponse
     public function __construct(
         private IncoSheetsIndexView $view,
         private Http $baseUri,
-        private bool $isShort = false,
     ) {
     }
 
+    #[\Override]
+    public function toResponse($request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        return $this->present();
+    }
+
     #[\Override]
     public function present(): JsonResponse
     {
@@ -36,31 +41,15 @@ final readonly class IncoSheetsIndexResponse implements ApiResponse
         $prevUrl  = $page > 1 ? (string) $this->baseUri->withQuery(http_build_query(['page' => $page - 1, 'pageSize' => $pageSize])) : null;
         $nextUrl  = $page < $totalPages ? (string) $this->baseUri->withQuery(http_build_query(['page' => $page + 1, 'pageSize' => $pageSize])) : null;
 
-        $isShort = $this->isShort;
-
-        $incoSheets = array_map(
-            static function (PaginatedIncoSheet | PaginatedShortIncoSheet $sheet) use ($isShort): array {
-                if ($isShort || $sheet instanceof PaginatedShortIncoSheet) {
-                    $shortSheet = $sheet instanceof PaginatedShortIncoSheet
-                        ? $sheet
-                        : new PaginatedShortIncoSheet(
-                            id: $sheet->id,
-                            name: $sheet->name,
-                            label: $sheet->label,
-                            createdAt: $sheet->createdAt,
-                            updatedAt: $sheet->updatedAt,
-                        );
-
-                    return get_object_vars(IncoShortSheetDto::fromPaginatedShortIncoSheet($shortSheet));
-                }
-
-                return get_object_vars(IncoSheetDto::fromPaginatedIncoSheet($sheet));
-            },
+        $items = array_map(
+            fn (PaginatedIncoSheet|PaginatedShortIncoSheet $sheet): array => $sheet instanceof PaginatedShortIncoSheet
+                ? get_object_vars(IncoShortSheetDto::fromPaginatedShortIncoSheet($sheet))
+                : get_object_vars(IncoSheetDto::fromPaginatedIncoSheet($sheet)),
             $this->view->incoSheets
         );
 
         return response()->json([
-            'incoSheets' => $incoSheets,
+            'incoSheets' => $items,
             'pagination' => [
                 'page'       => $page,
                 'pageSize'   => $pageSize,
diff --git a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowResponse.php b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowResponse.php
index 9615324..113a560 100644
--- a/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowResponse.php
+++ b/src/Presentation/Api/V1/Http/Responses/IncoSheets/IncoSheetsShowResponse.php
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ final readonly class IncoSheetsShowResponse implements ApiResponse
     ) {
     }
 
+    #[\Override]
+    public function toResponse($request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        return $this->present();
+    }
+
     #[\Override]
     public function present(): JsonResponse
     {
diff --git a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepBuild.php b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepBuild.php
index 4cee856..70a60d4 100644
--- a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepBuild.php
+++ b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepBuild.php
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Shared\DDD\Usecase\Builder;
 
+/** @template-covariant TView of object */
 interface BuilderStepBuild
 {
+    /** @return TView */
     public function run(): object;
 }
diff --git a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepPresenter.php b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepPresenter.php
index ef8728b..5334c02 100644
--- a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepPresenter.php
+++ b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepPresenter.php
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Presenter;
 /** @template TOutput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output */
 interface BuilderStepPresenter
 {
-    /** @param Presenter<TOutput,object> $presenter */
+    /**
+     * @template TView of object
+     *
+     * @param  Presenter<TOutput, TView>  $presenter
+     * @return BuilderStepBuild<TView>
+     */
     public function with(Presenter $presenter): BuilderStepBuild;
 }
diff --git a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepUsecase.php b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepUsecase.php
index ad0cc80..3aa7a60 100644
--- a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepUsecase.php
+++ b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/BuilderStepUsecase.php
@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ namespace Shared\DDD\Usecase\Builder;
 
 use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Usecase;
 
-/** @template TOutput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output */
+/**
+ * @template TInput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Input
+ * @template TOutput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output
+ */
 interface BuilderStepUsecase
 {
     /**
-     * @param  Usecase<\Shared\DDD\Usecase\Input,TOutput>  $usecase
+     * @param  Usecase<TInput, TOutput>  $usecase
      * @return BuilderStepInput<TOutput>
      */
     public function do(Usecase $usecase): BuilderStepInput;
diff --git a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseBuilder.php b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseBuilder.php
index 835a013..e2d28ef 100644
--- a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseBuilder.php
+++ b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseBuilder.php
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ final class UsecaseBuilder
      * @template TInput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Input
      * @template TOutput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output
      *
-     * @param  UsecaseExecutor<TInput,TOutput>  $executor
-     * @return BuilderStepUsecase<TOutput>
+     * @param  UsecaseExecutor<TInput, TOutput>  $executor
+     * @return BuilderStepUsecase<TInput, TOutput>
      */
     public static function using(UsecaseExecutor $executor): BuilderStepUsecase
     {
diff --git a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutionBuilder.php b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutionBuilder.php
index fb6ca89..6a3bfbf 100644
--- a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutionBuilder.php
+++ b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutionBuilder.php
@@ -12,28 +12,30 @@ use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Usecase;
 /**
  * @template TInput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Input
  * @template TOutput of \Shared\DDD\Usecase\Output
+ * @template TView of object
  *
  * @implements BuilderStepInput<TOutput>
  * @implements BuilderStepPresenter<TOutput>
- * @implements BuilderStepUsecase<TOutput>
+ * @implements BuilderStepUsecase<TInput, TOutput>
+ * @implements BuilderStepBuild<TView>
  */
 final class UsecaseExecutionBuilder implements BuilderStepBuild, BuilderStepInput, BuilderStepPresenter, BuilderStepUsecase
 {
-    /** @param UsecaseExecutor<TInput,TOutput> $executor */
+    /** @param UsecaseExecutor<TInput, TOutput> $executor */
     public function __construct(
         private readonly UsecaseExecutor $executor,
     ) {
     }
 
-    /** @var Usecase<TInput,TOutput>|null */
+    /** @var Usecase<TInput, TOutput>|null */
     private ?Usecase $usecase = null;
 
     private ?Input $input = null;
 
-    /** @var Presenter<TOutput,object>|null */
+    /** @var Presenter<TOutput, object>|null */
     private ?Presenter $presenter = null;
 
-    /** @param Usecase<TInput,TOutput> $usecase */
+    /** @param Usecase<TInput, TOutput> $usecase */
     #[\Override]
     public function do(Usecase $usecase): BuilderStepInput
     {
@@ -54,7 +56,12 @@ final class UsecaseExecutionBuilder implements BuilderStepBuild, BuilderStepInpu
         return $this;
     }
 
-    /** @param Presenter<TOutput,object> $presenter */
+    /**
+     * @template TNextView of object
+     *
+     * @param  Presenter<TOutput, TNextView>  $presenter
+     * @return BuilderStepBuild<TNextView>
+     */
     #[\Override]
     public function with(Presenter $presenter): BuilderStepBuild
     {
@@ -69,6 +76,7 @@ final class UsecaseExecutionBuilder implements BuilderStepBuild, BuilderStepInpu
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /** @return TView */
     #[\Override]
     public function run(): object
     {
@@ -76,6 +84,7 @@ final class UsecaseExecutionBuilder implements BuilderStepBuild, BuilderStepInpu
             throw new LogicException('Usecase, input and presenter are all required.');
         }
 
+        /** @var TView */
         return $this->executor->execute(
             usecase: $this->usecase,
             input: $this->input,
diff --git a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutor.php b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutor.php
index 7d797b1..2e5b246 100644
--- a/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutor.php
+++ b/src/Shared/DDD/Usecase/Builder/UsecaseExecutor.php
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ use Shared\DDD\Usecase\Usecase;
 interface UsecaseExecutor
 {
     /**
-     * @param  Usecase<TInput,TOutput>  $usecase
-     * @param  Presenter<TOutput,object>  $presenter
+     * @template TView of object
+     *
+     * @param  Usecase<TInput, TOutput>  $usecase
+     * @param  Presenter<TOutput, TView>  $presenter
+     * @return TView
      */
     public function execute(Usecase $usecase, Input $input, Presenter $presenter): object;
 }