singleton( Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class, App\Http\Kernel::class ); $app->singleton( Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class, App\Console\Kernel::class ); $app->singleton( Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class, App\Exceptions\Handler::class ); /** *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Return The Application *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to * the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances * from the actual running of the application and sending responses. * */ return $app;